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Rev. colomb. ortop. traumatol ; 36(4): 1-5, 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1532458

ABSTRACT

Introducciónyobjetivos:Laluxaciónagudaprimariadepatelarepresentael3%delaslesionestraumáticasdelarodilla.Diferentesestudioshanestimadolaincidenciadeluxacióndepatelaentre2y77.4por100,000personasa ̃no.HaypocosestudiosenLatinoamérica.ElobjetivodeesteestudioescalcularlaincidenciadeluxaciónpatelofemoralenuncentrodereferenciaenelsuroccidentedeColombia,evaluarlatendenciaenlosúltimosa ̃nosydescribirlatasademanejoquirúrgico.Materialesymétodos:Estudioobservacionalanalíticotipocortetransversalqueincluyótodoslospacientesmayoresde9a ̃nosconluxaciónprimarialateraldepatelaentreenerode2011yjuniode2018,enunhospitaldeatenciónavanzadaenColombia.Resultados:Enestapoblación,laincidenciadeluxaciónlateralpatelofemoralfuede32.38por100,000personas-a ̃no.Elgrupodeedadentre14-18a ̃nostuvolamayorincidencia(187.74por100.000).Soloenelgrupoentre10-13a ̃nos,elsexofemeninotuvounaincidenciasignificati-vamentemayorqueloshombres(179.05vs59.85por100,000,p<0.001).Conclusiones:Conincidenciade32.38por100,000personas-a ̃no,laluxaciónpatelofemoralesunapatologíaortopédicafrecuenteennuestrapoblación.Elpicodeincidenciaesentre14-18a ̃nos


Introductionandobjectives:Primaryacutepatellardislocations(PAPD)accountfor3%ofalltraumatickneelesions,andseveralstudieshaveestimatedthegeneralincidenceofpatellardislocationtobebetween2and77.4per100,000person-years.FewstudieshaveevaluatedtheincidenceofprimarylateralpatellardislocationinLatinAmerica.TheaimofthestudywastoevaluatetheincidenceofpatellardislocationinpatientsfromareferencecenterintheColombiansouthwest,reporttrendsintheincidenceofdislocation,anddescribetherateofsurgicaltreatment.Materialsandmethods:Weperformedanobservational,analytical,cross-sectionalstudyincludingallpatientsolderthan9yearsoldwithprimarylateralpatellardislocation(PLPD),betweenJanuary2011andJune2018,inatertiarycarecenterinLatinAmerica.Results:Inourpopulation,theincidenceofprimarylateralpatellardislocation(PLPD)was32.38per100,000person-years.Theagegroupbetween14and18yearsoldhadthehighestincidence(187.74per100.000).Inthe10to13-year-oldgroup,femaleshadasignificantlyhigherincidence(179.05vs59.85/100,000,p-value<0.001).Conclusions:Withanincidenceof32.38per100,000person-years,primarypatellardislocationisafrequentorthopaedicinjuryinourpopulation.Thepeakincidencebyagegroupwasinadolescentsbetween14to18yearsold

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